The museum
was built as "Camberwell Public Library, No. 1" in
1890 - a gift of George Livesey (who was born in 1834),
Company Secretary of the South Metropolitan Gas Company.
At this
time, gas was London's main source of heat and light and the
gas industry was a highly competitive one. While Livesey turned
the S.M.G.C. into the largest gas company in South London, his
employees' welfare policies were pioneering and he founded institutions,
such as the library, for local people. He was knighted in 1902
for his charitable acts, and died in 1908.
The library
continued to serve local people as a lending library until 1966,
despite being badly damaged during the Blitz. The building was
then converted into a museum and reopened in 1974 by Poet Laureate,
Sir John Betjeman.
Since 1974,
the Livesey has developed into an interactive children's museum,
showing temporary hands on exhibitions. The museum has staged
a series of varied shows with such diverse subjects as "The
Great Rubbish Show", "Air Aware" and "Number
Crunching".