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The museum
was built as "Camberwell Public Library, No. 1" in 1890
- a gift of Sir George Livesey (who was born in 1834),
Company Secretary of the South Metropolitan Gas Company.
At this time,
gas was London's main source of heat and light and the gas industry
was a highly competitive one. While Livesey turned the S.M.G.C.
into the largest gas company in South London, his employees' welfare
policies were pioneering and he founded institutions, such as
the library, for local people. He was knighted in 1902 for his
charitable acts, and died in 1908.
The library
continued to serve local people as a lending library until 1966,
despite being badly damaged during the Blitz. The building was
then converted into a museum and reopened in 1974 by Poet Laureate,
Sir John Betjeman.
Since 1974,
the Livesey has developed into an interactive children's museum,
showing temporary hands-on exhibitions. The museum staged a series
of varied shows with such diverse subjects as "The Great
Rubbish Show", "Air Aware" and "Number Crunching".
However
in 2008 the museum was shut down abruptly by Southwark Council
in the space of 5 weeks. The fate of the historic building is
awaited.
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